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Southern Circuit

Tanzania Safari Circuit

The SouthernSafari Circuit

Tanzania's wild, uncrowded south: Ruaha's elephants and baobabs, the vast Nyerere (Selous) ecosystem's boat safaris and wild dogs, and Udzungwa's rainforest trails — a safari far from the crowds.

01 — Overview

Tanzania at its wildest and quietest — remote parks with some of Africa’s largest protected wilderness.

The Southern Circuit is Tanzania's untamed alternative to the north: fewer visitors, larger parks and a genuine sense of wilderness. Ruaha National Park, Tanzania's largest, is known for its ancient baobabs, huge elephant herds and one of East Africa's most important lion populations. The Nyerere National Park (formerly part of the Selous Game Reserve) is one of the largest protected wildlife areas in Africa, criss-crossed by the Rufiji River and known for boat safaris, walking safaris and healthy populations of African wild dog. Udzungwa Mountains National Park adds rainforest hiking and waterfalls, with several primate species found nowhere else on Earth.

The south is harder to reach and less developed than the Northern Circuit, which is exactly its appeal: game drives, boat trips and walking safaris here often unfold with no other vehicle in sight.

Key Parks
Ruaha, Nyerere (Selous), Udzungwa
Gateway
Dar es Salaam & Julius Nyerere Airport
Best Time
June–October (dry season)
Typical Length
4–8 days
Famous For
Wild dogs, boat safaris & solitude

02 — Why This Circuit

Why choose the Southern Circuit

For travellers who want Tanzania’s wilderness without the crowds.

Away from the Crowds

Vast parks and far fewer visitors than the Northern Circuit mean an intimate, personal safari.

Boat & Walking Safaris

Explore the Rufiji River by boat and the bush on foot — activities rarely offered in the north.

African Wild Dogs

Nyerere protects one of the largest remaining populations of this endangered predator.

Rainforest & Waterfalls

Udzungwa adds a completely different landscape: montane rainforest trails and rare primates.

Sample Route

A sample 6-day route

A typical way to combine Ruaha and Nyerere; Udzungwa can be added for hikers.

  1. Day 1

    Fly to Ruaha National Park

    A short flight from Dar es Salaam into the heart of Ruaha; afternoon game drive.

  2. Days 2–3

    Ruaha National Park

    Game drives among Ruaha's baobabs, elephant herds and resident lion prides.

  3. Day 4

    Fly to Nyerere National Park

    Transfer by light aircraft to a camp on the Rufiji River.

  4. Days 5–6

    Nyerere (Selous)

    Boat safaris on the Rufiji, walking safaris and game drives in search of wild dog.

Wildlife

Wildlife of the Southern Circuit

Ruaha holds one of East Africa's largest elephant populations and a significant share of Tanzania's lions, alongside greater and lesser kudu, sable and roan antelope rarely seen further north. Nyerere's rivers and floodplains support hippos, crocodiles and one of Africa's most important remaining populations of African wild dog, while its woodlands hold buffalo, giraffe and both lion and leopard.

Udzungwa's rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot, home to several primate species found only in these mountains, including the Sanje mangabey and Udzungwa red colobus.

  • African elephant
  • Lion
  • African wild dog
  • Hippopotamus
  • Greater kudu
  • Sable antelope
  • Udzungwa red colobus
  • Nile crocodile

Best Time to Visit

Best time to visit the Southern Circuit

The dry season from June to October is the best time to visit, when wildlife concentrates along the Great Ruaha and Rufiji rivers and many camps are open. Some southern camps close entirely during the heaviest rains (March–May), so check availability if travelling in the green season.

Dry Season

June to October

Best game viewing; wildlife gathers at rivers and waterholes.

Wet Season

November to May

Lush scenery, migratory birds and newborn animals; some roads can be muddy.

Getting to the Southern Circuit

By air

Most visitors fly into Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam, then connect via light aircraft to airstrips in Ruaha, Nyerere or Udzungwa.

Overland

Some lodges arrange road transfers from Dar es Salaam or Mikumi, but distances are long; flying is the practical option for most itineraries.

Location

Southern Circuit Map

Ruaha, Nyerere and Udzungwa lie south-west of Dar es Salaam, in central-southern Tanzania.

Southern Circuit

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FAQ

Southern Circuit FAQs

What to know before planning a Southern Circuit safari.

Is the Southern Circuit good for a first safari?

It suits travellers who have safaried before, or who specifically want a quieter, more remote experience — logistics take a little more planning than the Northern Circuit.

How do I get to the Southern Circuit parks?

Fly into Dar es Salaam, then take a short light-aircraft flight to an airstrip inside Ruaha, Nyerere or near Udzungwa.

Can I do walking and boat safaris here?

Yes — Nyerere in particular is known for walking safaris and boat trips on the Rufiji River, activities that are more limited in the Northern Circuit.

Can I combine the Southern Circuit with Zanzibar?

Yes — Dar es Salaam is the gateway to both, and short flights connect Ruaha or Nyerere to Zanzibar for a beach extension.